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What Is a Loan Subordination Agreement

What Is a Loan Subordination Agreement

A loan subordination agreement refers to a legal document entered into by lenders with regards to the priority order of their respective liens or interests in a particular property that has been pledged as collateral for a loan. In essence, this agreement determines which lender has the priority claim in the event of default by the borrower.

The agreement is typically entered into by a borrower who has multiple loans or liens on a specific property. The borrower may require additional financing to meet his financial obligations, and the new lender needs to protect their interest in the property.

In such a situation, the new lender may require the existing lenders to sign a loan subordination agreement. This agreement allows the new lender to take a higher priority claim in the event of default by the borrower.

The agreement typically includes provisions that require the original lenders to agree to a lower priority claim, or to subordinate their interests to those of the new lender.

A loan subordination agreement is an essential tool in complex financing arrangements, particularly in the real estate sector where properties are commonly used as collateral for multiple loans. The agreement helps to clarify the priority of interests among the lenders, and it protects their investment in the event of default by the borrower.

The agreement is also useful in situations where a borrower seeks to refinance existing loans or consolidate debt. By having existing lenders sign a subordination agreement, the borrower can access lower interest rates and better terms from the new lender. This agreement assures the new lender that they will receive payment in the event of default.

In conclusion, a loan subordination agreement is a legal document that outlines the priority of claims among lenders for a particular property. It ensures that the new lender`s interest is protected in a complex financing arrangement and provides clarity in the event of default by the borrower.